POL stands for Port of Loading, the designated seaport where cargo is loaded onto a vessel or other transport for shipment. It marks the official start of the ocean freight journey. At this port, the cargo is officially documented on all shipping paperwork, including bills of lading and contracts.
POL in shipping is important for tracking, customs clearance, and calculating delivery schedules and freight costs. It also confirms when the carrier’s liability begins, as they assume responsibility for the cargo once it’s loaded onto the vessel.
Beverage companies reference the port of loading to coordinate international logistics, as different ports offer varied handling services, transit times, and cost structures.